Dementia & Vaccination
While the vaccine program in England continues to pick up speed, not everyone has received their shot. If you are close to a person with dementia or severe memory issues, you might be having a difficult time explaining the benefits of immunisation. Before we ask for their consent, it is important that all of our citizens are educated about the vaccine, both it’s benefits and potential side-effects. This is a delicate task. Here are some factors to consider when approaching a vulnerable person about vaccination:
Patient History
Have an honest and open conversation with your loved one regarding the vaccine programme you are considering. Find out as much information as you can about the particular vaccine being offered and impart that knowledge to the best of your ability. Answer all questions that the person has, but keep in mind previous medical choices. Do you know anything about this person’s past wishes or views on inoculation? Is this someone who usually gets an annual flu shot? Having this knowledge empowers you to help the person make a decision.
Explaining The Vaccine
A relaxing environment will help make explaining the vaccine much easier. People with dementia can become upset by noise or distraction, and you want this information to land. Take them to a quiet, relaxing location and do what you can to keep the explanation concise. Perhaps consider using visual aids to foster understanding. Explain why the vaccine is being offered and how it can reduce their risk of contracting Covid-19. Use plain language and make eye contact. Have a discussion with your loved one about the benefits of immunization, together with any risks such as side-effects. Personalise your discussion of the risks and benefits as much as possible, taking into account their age and other health conditions.
Gaining Consent
Before the vaccine is administered, consent must be given. If the person in question has the mental capacity to make this decision, it is then informed consent. When someone is unable to make this decision it should be made via a “best interest decision” by the family member or friend with Lasting Power of Attorney. If they consent to be vaccinated, offer to accompany them to the vaccination and offer emotional support where needed.
Once Vaccinated
After the vaccination, your loved one will need reassurance that they will be ok. Try to take their mind off of things by offering a reward in the form of a favorite activity. Continue to check in to see how they are feeling, emotionally as well as physically. Remind them that visitation and social calls are appropriate when it is safe, and that having had the vaccine will lead to them reuniting with family and friends. Normalise their experience by sharing your own, or others that you know.
To find out more about vaccinating patients with dementia, go to dementia.uk.org.
